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The Palestinian National Security Forces (NSF) ((アラビア語:قوات الأمن الوطني الفلسطيني)) are the paramilitary forces of the State of Palestine. The Presidential Guard (PG) was a separate force, originally not part of the NSF.〔(''Abbas outlaws Hamas's paramilitary Executive Force'' ). Richard Boudreaux, The Boston Globe, 7 January 2007〕〔(''Plan B'' ). US State Department, 2007〕 Since the signing of the Oslo Accords, these forces operate in areas controlled by the PNA. In 2003, the organisations were merged into the Palestinian Security Services. The Palestinian National Security Forces engage in various activities which includes among others, maintaining the security and protection of the Palestinian President and Palestinian Leadership. They also function in general as law enforcement agencies. ==Background== As part of the Oslo Accords, the PNA was authorized to recruit and train a police force with paramilitary capabilities, but was not permitted to have a military force. Several bilateral agreements between the PNA and Israel regulate the size of the force, its structure, armament, and composition. The agreements provide Israel with the right to review potential recruits and withhold approval of those with a terrorist background. They were not enforced, however, with the result that the actual size and equipment of the force in 2002 exceeded what was permitted.〔(''Palestine: The recruitment practices of the Palestinian National Forces'' ). Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada; 25 February 2003〕 Initially, Yasser Arafat set up a string of 14 overlapping and often competing security forces, each one controlled by a rival political or former guerrilla chieftain, but all of them ultimately loyal to him and his Fatah party.〔(''U.S. training Fatah in anti-terror tactics'' ). Matthew Kalman, San Francisco Chronicle, 14 December 2006〕 After Hamas established a government in March 2006, it formed its own security service, the ''Executive Force'', headed by Jamal Abu Samhadana, who was killed by Israel three months later.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Palestinian National Security Forces」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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